How do US Savings Bonds Work?

If you are a conservative investor, who is looking for a secure investment tool but reluctant to put your capital in CD or savings account, look no further. You can invest your money in the US Treasury savings bond, as it provides a better average return compare to CD and it is backed by the US government for its security.

 

What is a US Savings Bond? It is a type of loan certificate issued by the US government with promised coupons and principal to be paid back upon the maturity of the loan. The main advantage of buying the US savings bonds is the chances of default is extremely low. Therefore, people who concern about whether they would get back their capital should buy US savings bonds.

 

How do US Savings Bonds Work?

  • Interest Rate. Depends on the market condition, especially the bonds bought before 2005. Interest rate varies for bonds which are bought before 2005. After 2005, US savings bonds earn fixed rate of return. Fundamentally, interest rates of the savings bonds are somehow competitive.

  • Rules of Redemption. Generally, you need to hold the savings bonds for 1 year after the issue date. You can cash in the bond after a year. However, you will be penalized with last 3 months interest if the redemption is made less than 5 years from the date of issue. Redemption is made simple. You just have to go to commercial banks and provide the necessary identification prove to cash in your savings bonds.

  • Tax Benefits. As a bondholder, you enjoy federal tax deferred for the earnings you gain within the term of your bond. The tax is only payable upon maturity or redemption. The interest would also be exempted from state and local tax. If you redeem your bond for the purpose of funding your education expenses, then it is exempted from the federal tax. The exemption can be extended to funding your spouse and child's education costs as well.

Overall, US savings bond is a very good investment vehicle as it provides a secure environment with relatively competitive rate of return.

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