What Is the Difference Between Revocable and Irrevocable Living Trust?

Unlike a testamentary trust, which will only take effect after one's death, a living trust is a trust which takes effect in your life and after your death.

There are two types of living trust, revocable and irrevocable. A revocable living trust can be at any time terminated or revoked by the grantor (a person who creates it). Majority people set up revocable living trust to avoid probate and to minimize the estate taxes. Some create special needs trust for the welfare of their disabled heirs while others do it to protect their family business.

 

Irrevocable living trust, on the other hand, does not allow the grantor to alter or revoke. Setting up a revocable trust is similar to transfer the ownership of assets to other party. People setting up irrevocable living trust to provide sustainable income to their heirs. Usually, the assets will eventually go to charity upon demise of their heirs.

 

Revocable Living Trust vs Irrevocable Living Trust - What are the differences?

  • Asset protection. Your assets in irrevocable living trust are well protected. You no longer have any rights on the assets. All the assets used to fund the trust are now solely managed by an independent trustee. Virtually, nobody wants to sue you. If they do, the assets in the trust are not liable. Meanwhile, the assets in revocable living trust are liable to lawsuits because the grantor is deemed to own the assets. Hence, the assets are not protected.

  • Avoid probate. Assets of both revocable and irrevocable living trust do not need to go through a probate.

  • Eliminate estate taxes. Assets of irrevocable living trust are not subject to estate taxes as they are no longer owned by the demise. On the other hand, estate taxes should be fully paid off before the assets of revocable living trust can be distributed to the heirs.

  • Reduce capital gain taxes and income taxes. As assets in irrevocable living trust are no longer owned by the grantor, they are no longer subject to capital gain and income taxes, but not in the case of revocable living trust.

More on Estate Planning