How to Set Up a Special Needs Trust for a Disabled Heir?

Many times, we have come across family with physically challenged individuals. This is the group of people who need extra care. If you have a disabled heir in your family, you may want to help him in whatever way you can. One of the good ways to help him is to set up a special needs trust.

 

How to Set Up a Special Needs Trust for a Disabled Heir?

  • You have to take note that the disabled heir is actually receiving some aids from the government such as Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). To ensure he continues to receive these benefits from the government, he is not supposed to receive any outright gift. Otherwise, these benefits may be forfeited.

  • The right way to do it is to set up a special needs trust, which may eventually direct to him when needed. The money put in the trust will be managed by a the trustee. Basically the trustee will invest the money and utilize it to provide cares, which are not covered by Medicaid and SSI, to the disabled heir. For instance, items like non-food groceries, utilities, transportation (either buying a new car or spend it on public transportation), education, entertainment (like DVD players and TV), gadgets (like camera and laptop), fitness equipment would not disqualify him from receiving the government benefits.

  • You should state clearly the power and the limits of the trustee. This is to ensure the welfare of your disabled loved one are properly taken care of. Name and alternate trustee to take over in the event of the primary trustee can no longer perform the tasks. You should also give direction on what to do with the special needs trust fund if the beneficiary dies.

  • You may choose whether to establish an "inter vivos" trust, which take effect without having to wait until your disabled heir achieves the age of 18. You may also choose whether to make the trust a revocable or irrevocable one. If you set up a revocable trust, you can still access to the money if you want to and is taxable as part of your estate upon your demise. An irrevocable trust, on the other hand, will not form a part of your estate should you pass away and therefore non-taxable. And you will have no access to it in any way.

If you decide to set up a special needs trust, it is strongly advisable to get the service from an attorney who is experienced in setting up the trust. This is important as laws vary from one state to another.

 

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